Tom rushed from his private office, and when he reached the
outer door he heard with more distinctness the sounds that had
alarmed him. They seemed to come from a small building given over
to electrical apparatus, and which, at the time, was not supposed
to be in use. It had been Tom's workroom, so to speak, when he
was developing his electric runabout and rifle, but of late he
had not spent much time in it.
"Somebody's in there !" reflected the young inventor, as he
heard yells coming from the open door of the place. "And if it
isn't Koku and Eradicate I miss my guess! Wonder what they can be
doing there."
He crossed the yard between his private office and the
electrical shop in a few rapid strides, and, as he entered the
latter place, he was greeted with a series of wild yells.
"Good volume of sound here, at all events," mused Tom. "Almost
as much as my motor made when I was trying to talk to Mary. Hello
there! What's going on? Is any one hurt? What's the matter?" he
cried, for, at first, he could see no one in the dim light of the
place. The interior was a maze of electrical apparatus.
"Who's here?" demanded Tom, as he advanced.
"Oh, Master! Come quick! Koku 'most dead an' no can let go!"
was the cry.
"Yo' jest bet yo' cain't let go!" chimed in the voice of
Eradicate. "I done knowed yo would git into trouble ef yo' come
heah, an' I'se glad ob it! So I is!"
"What is it, Rad? What has happened to Koku?" cried Tom,
running forward, for though no very powerful current could be
turned on in the electrical shop at this period of unuse, there
was enough to be very painful. "What is it, Rad?"
"Oh, dat big foolish giant, Koku, done got his se'f into
trouble!" chuckled the colored man. "He done got holt ob one ob
dem air contraptions, Massa Tom, an' he cain't let go! Ha! Ha!
Golly! Look at him squirm!" and Rad laughed shrilly, which
accounted for some of the sounds Tom had heard.
Then came yells of rage and pain from the giant, and they were
so loud and vigorous, mingling with Eradicate's as they did, that
it was no wonder Tom was startled. The sounds were heard in the
other shops, and men came running out. But before then Tom had
put an end to the trouble.
One look showed him what had happened. Just how or why Koku and
Eradicate had entered the electrical shop Tom did not then stop
to inquire. But he saw that the giant had grasped the handles of
one of the electric machines, designed for charging Leyden jars
used in Tom's experiments, and the powerful, though not
dangerous, current had so paralyzed, temporarily, the muscles of
the giant's hands and arms that he could not let go, and there he
was, squirming, and not knowing how to turn off the current, and
unable to ease himself, while Eradicate stood and laughed at him,
fairly howling with delight.
"Ha! Guess yo' won't do no mo' spadin' in' Massa Tom's garden
right away, big man!" taunted Eradicate.
"Be quiet, Rad!" ordered Tom, as he reached up and pulled out
the switch, thus shutting off the current. "This isn't anything
to laugh at."
"But he done look so funny, Massa Tom!" pleaded the colored
man. "He done squirm laik--"
But Eradicate did not finish what he intended to say. Once free
from the powerful current, the giant looked at his numb hands,
and then, seeming to think that Eradicate was the cause of it
all, he sprang at the colored man with a yell. But Eradicate did
not stay to see what would happen. With a howl of terror, he
raced out of the door, and, old and rheumatic as he was, he
managed to gain the stable of his mule, Boomerang, over which he
had his humble but comfortable quarters.
"Well, I guess he's safe for a while!" laughed Tom, as he saw
the giant turn away, shaking his fist at the closed door, for
Koku, big as he was, stood in mortal terror of the mule's heels.
Tom locked the door of the electrical shop and Went back to his
interrupted problem. From Jackson he learned that Koku and
Eradicate had merely happened to stroll into the forbidden place,
which had been left open by accident. There, it appeared, Koku
had handled some of the machinery, ending by switching on the
current of the machine the handles of which he later
unsuspectingly picked up. Then he received a shock he long
remembered, and for many days he believed Eradicate had been
responsible for it, and there was more than the usual hostile
feeling between the two. But Eradicate was innocent of that
trick, at all events.
"Though," said Tom, telling his father about it later, "Rad
would have turned on the current if he had known he could make
trouble for Koku by it. I never saw their like for having
disagreements!"
"Yes, but they are both devoted to you, Tom," said the aged
inventor. "But what is this you hinted at--a silent motor you
called it, I believe? Are you really serious in trying to invent
one?"
"Yes, Dad, I am. I think there's a big field for an aeroplane
that could travel along over the enemy's lines--particularly at
night--and not be heard from below. Think of the scout work that
could be done.
"Well, yes, it could be done if you could get a silent motor,
or propellers that made no noise, Tom. But I don't believe it can
be done."
"Well, maybe not, Dad. But I'm going to try!" and Tom, after a
further talk with his father, began work in earnest on the big
problem. That it was a big one Tom was not disposed to deny, and
that it would be a valuable invention even his somewhat skeptical
father admitted.
"How are you going to start, Tom?" asked Mr. Swift, several
days after the big idea had come to the young man.
"I'm going to experiment a bit, at first. I've got a lot of old
motors, that weren't speedy enough for any of my flying machines,
and I'm going to make them over. If I spoil them the loss won't
amount to anything, and if I succeed --well, maybe I can help out
Uncle Sam a bit more."
As Tom had said he would do, he began at the very foundation,
and studied the fundamental principles of sound.
"Sound," the young inventor told Ned Newton, in speaking about
the problem, "is a sensation which is peculiar to the ear, though
the vibrations caused by sound waves may be felt in many parts of
the body. But the ear is the great receiver of sound."
"You aren't going to invent a sort of muffler for the ears, are
you, Tom?" asked Ned. "That would be an easy way of solving the
problem, but I doubt if you could get the Germans to wear your
ear-tabs so they wouldn't hear the sound of the Allied
aeroplanes."
"No, I'm not figuring on doing the trick that way," said Tom
with a laugh. "I've really got to cut down the sound of the motor
and the propeller blades, so a person, listening with all his
ears, won't hear any noise, unless he's within a few feet of the
plane."
"Well, I can tell you, right off the reel, how to do it," said
the bank employee.
"How?" asked Tom eagerly.
"Run your engine and propellers in a vacuum," was the prompt
reply.
"Hum!" said Tom, musingly. "Yes, that would be a simple way
out, and I'll do it, if you'll tell me how to breathe in a
vacuum."
"Oh, I didn't agree to do that," laughed Ned.
But he had spoken the truth, as those who have studied physics
well know. There must be an atmosphere for the transmission of
sound, which is the reason all is cold and silent and still at
the moon. There is no atmosphere there. Sound implies vibration.
Something, such as liquid, gas, or solid, must be set in motion
to produce sound, and for the purpose of science the air we
breathe may be considered a gas, being composed of two.
Not only must the object, either solid, liquid, or gaseous, be
in motion to produce sound, but the air surrounding the vibrating
body must also be moving in unison with it. And lastly there must
be some medium of receiving the sound waves--the ear or some part
of the body. Totally deaf persons may be made aware of sound
through the vibrations received through their hands or feet. They
receive, of course, only the more intense, or largest, sound
waves, and can not hear notes of music nor spoken words, though
they may feel the vibration when a piano is played. And, as Ned
has said, no sound is produced in a vacuum.
"But," said Tom, "since I can't run my aeroplane in a vacume,
or even have the propellers revolve in one, it's up to me to
solve the problem some other way. The propellers don't really
make noise enough to worry about when they're high in the air.
It's the exhaust from the motor, and to get rid of that will be
my first attempt."
"Can it be done?" asked Ned.
"I don't know," was Tom's frank answer.
"They do it on an automobile to a great extent," went on Ned.
"Some of 'em you cant hardly hear."
"Yes, but an aeroplane engine runs many, many times faster than
the motor of an auto," said Tom, "and there are more explosions
to muffle. I doubt if the muffler of an auto would cut down the
sound of an aero engine to any appreciable extent. But, of
course, I'll try along those lines."
"They have mufflers or silencers for guns and rifles," went on
Ned. "Couldn't you make a big one of those contraptions and put
it on an aeroplane?"
"I doubt it," said Tom, shaking his head. "Of course it's the
same principle as that in an auto muffler, or on a motor boat--a
series of baffle plates arranged within a hollow cylinder. But
all such devices cut down power, and I don't want to do that.
However, I'm going to solve the problem or--bust!"
And Tom came near "busting," Ned remarked later, when he and
his friend talked over the progress of the invention.
Two weeks had passed since the start of his evolution of his
new idea, and following the visiting of the representatives of
the Universal Flying Machine Company. Since then neither Gale nor
Ware had communicated with Tom.
"But I must be on the watch against them," thought the young
inventor. "I'm pretty sure Gale heard me mention what I was going
to try to invent, and he may get ahead of me, and put a silent
motor on the market first. Not that I'm afraid of being done out
of any profits, but I simply don't want to be beaten."
The details of Tom's invention cannot be gone into, but,
roughly, it was based on the principle of not only a muffler but
also of producing less noise when the charges of gasoline
exploded in the cylinders. It is, of course, the explosion of
gasoline mixed with air that causes an internal combustion engine
to operate. And it is the expulsion of the burned gases that
causes the exhaust and makes the noise that is heard.
Tom was working along the well-known line of the rate of travel
of sound, which progresses at the rate of about 1090 feet a
second when air is at the freezing point. And, roughly, with
every degree increase in the atmosphere's temperature the
velocity of sound increases by one foot. Thus at a temperature of
100 degrees Fahrenheit, or 68 degrees above freezing, there would
be added to the 1090 feet the 68 feet, making sound travel at 100
degrees Fahrenheit about 1158 feet a second.
Tom had set up in his shop a powerful, but not very speedy, old
aeroplane engine, and had attached to it the device he hoped
would help him toward solving his problem of cutting down the
noise. He had had some success with it, and, after days and
nights of labor, he invited his father and Ned, as well as Mr.
Damon, over to see what he hoped would be a final experiment.
His visitors had assembled in the shop, and Eradicate was
setting out some refreshments which Tom had provided, the colored
man being in his element now.
"What's all this figuring, Tom ?" asked Mr. Damon, as he saw a
series of calculations on some sheets of paper lying on Tom's
desk.
"That's where I worked out how much faster sound traveled in
hydrogen gas than in the ordinary atmosphere," was the answer.
"It goes about four times as fast, or nearly four thousand two
hundred feet a second. You remember the rule, I suppose. 'The
speed of sonorous vibrations through gases varies inversely as
the squares of the weights of equal volumes of the gases,' or, in
other words--"
"Give it to us chiefly in 'other words,' if you please, Tom!"
pleaded Ned, with a laugh. "Let that go and do some tricks. Start
the engine and let's see if we can hear it."
"Oh, you can hear it all right," said Tom, as he approached the
motor, which was mounted on a testing block. "The thing isn't
perfected yet, but I hope to have it soon. Rad! Where is that
black rascal? Oh, there you are! Come here, Rad!"
"Yaas sah, Massa Tom! Is I gwine to help yo' all in dish yeah
job?"
"Yes. Just take hold of this lever, and when I say so pull it
as hard as you can."
"Dat's whut I will, Massa Tom. Golly! ef dat no 'count giant
was heah now he'd see he ain't de only one whut's got muscle.
I'll pull good an' hard, Massa Tom."
"Yes, that's what I want you to. Now I guess we're all ready.
Can you see, Dad--and Ned and Mr. Damon?"
"Yes," they answered. They stood near the side wall of the
shop, while Tom and Eradicate were at the testing block, on which
the motor, with the noise-eliminating devices attached, had been
temporarily mounted.
"All ready," called the young inventor, as he turned on the gas
and threw over the electrical switch. "All ready! Pull the
starting lever, Rad. and when it's been running a little I'll
throw on the silencer and you can see the difference."
The motor began to hum, and there was a deafening roar, just as
there always is when the engine of an aeroplane starts. It was as
though half a dozen automobile engines were being run with the
mufflers cut out.
"Now I'll show you the difference!" yelled Tom, though such was
the noise that not a word could be heard. "This shows you what my
silencer will do."
Tom pulled another lever. There was at once a cessation of the
deafening racket, though it was not altogether ended. Then, after
a moment or two, there suddenly came a roar as though a blast had
been let off in the shop.
Tom and Eradicate were tossed backward, head over heels, as
though by the giant hands of Koku himself, and Mr. Damon, Ned,
and Tom's father saw the motor fly from the testing block and
shoot through the roof of the building with a rending, crashing,
and splintering sound that could be heard for a mile.