The results of the University examinations filled three sheets of
the Winnipeg morning papers. With eager eyes and anxious hearts
hundreds of the youth of Manitoba and the other western provinces
scanned these lists. It was a veritable Day of Judgment, a day of
glad surprises for the faithful in duty and the humble in heart, a
day of Nemesis for the vainly self-confident slackers who had
grounded their hopes upon eleventh hour cramming and lucky shots in
exam papers. There were triumphs which won universal approval,
others which received grudging praise.
Of the former, none of those, in the Junior year at least, gave
more general satisfaction than did Jane Brown's in the winning of
the German prize over Heinrich Kellerman, and for a number of
reasons. In the first place Jane beat the German in his own
language, at his own game, so to speak. Then, too, Jane, while a
hard student, took her full share in college activities, and
carried through these such a spirit of generosity and fidelity as
made her liked and admired by the whole body of the students.
Kellerman, on the other hand, was of that species of student known
as a pot-hunter, who took no interest in college life, but devoted
himself solely to the business of getting for himself everything
that the college had to offer.
Perhaps Jane alone, of his fellow students, gave a single thought
to the disappointment of the little Jew. She alone knew how keenly
he had striven for the prize, and how surely he had counted upon
winning it. She had the feeling, too, that somehow the class lists
did not represent the relative scholarship of the Jew and herself.
He knew more German than she. It was this feeling that prompted
her to write him a note which brought an answer in formal and
stilted English.
"Dear Miss Brown," the answer ran, "I thank you for your beautiful
note, which is so much like yourself that in reading it I could see
your smile, which so constantly characterises you to all your
friends. I confess to disappointment, but the disappointment is
largely mitigated by the knowledge that the prize which I failed to
acquire went to one who is so worthy of it, and for whom I cherish
the emotions of profound esteem and good will. Your devoted and
disappointed rival, Heinrich Kellerman."
"Rather sporting of him, isn't it?" said Jane to her friend Ethel
Murray, who had come to dinner.
"Sporting?" said Ethel. "It is the last thing I would have said
about Kellerman."
"That is the worst of prizes," said Jane, "some one has to lose."
"Just the way I feel about Mr. MacLean," said Ethel. "He ought to
have had the medal and not I. He knows more philosophy in a minute
than I in a week."
"Oh, I wouldn't say that," said Jane judicially. "And though I am
awfully glad you got it, Ethel, I am sorry for Mr. MacLean. You
know he is working his way through college, and has to keep up a
mission through the term. He is a good man."
"Yes, he is good, a little too good," said Ethel, making a little
face. "Isn't it splendid about Larry Gwynne getting the
Proficiency, and the first in Engineering? Now he is what I call a
sport. Of course he doesn't go in for games much, but he's into
everything, the Lit., the Dramatic Society, and Scuddy says he
helped him tremendously with the Senior class in the Y. M. C. A.
work."
"Yes," said Jane, "and the Register told Papa that the University
had never graduated such a brilliant student. And Ramsay Dunn
told me that he just ran the Athletic Association and was really
responsible for the winning of the track team."
"What a pity about Ramsay Dunn," said Ethel. "He just managed to
scrape through. Do you know, the boys say he kept himself up
mostly on whiskey-and-sodas through the exams. He must be awfully
clever, and he is so good-looking."
"Poor Ramsay," said Jane, "he has not had a very good chance. I
mean, he has too much money. He is coming to dinner to-night,
Ethel, and Frank Smart, too."
"Oh, Frank Smart! They say he is doing awfully well. Father says
he is one of the coming men in his profession. He is a great
friend of yours, isn't he, Jane?" said Ethel, with a meaning smile.
"We have known him a long time," said Jane, ignoring the smile.
"We think a great deal of him."
"When have you seen Larry?" enquired Ethel. "He comes here a lot,
doesn't he?"
"Yes. He says this is his Winnipeg home. I haven't seen him all
to-day."
"You don't mean to tell me!" exclaimed Ethel.
"I mean I haven't seen him to congratulate him on his medal. His
mother will be so glad."
"You know his people, don't you? Tell me about them. You see, I
may as well confess to you that I have a fearful crush on Larry."
"I know," said Jane sympathetically.
"But," continued Ethel, "he is awfully difficult. His people are
ranching, aren't they? And poor, I understand."
"Yes, they are ranching," said Jane, "and Larry has had quite a
hard time getting through. I had a lovely visit last fall with
them."
"Oh, tell me about it!" exclaimed Ethel. "I heard a little, you
know, from Larry."
For half an hour Jane dilated on her western visit to the Lakeside
Farm.
"Oh, you lucky girl!" cried Ethel. "What a chance you had! To
think of it! Three weeks, lonely rides, moonlight, and not a soul
to butt in! Oh, Jane! I only wish I had had such a chance! Did
nothing happen, Jane? Oh, come on now, you are too awfully
oysteresque. Didn't he come across at all?"
Jane's face glowed a dull red, but she made no pretence of failing
to understand Ethel's meaning. "Oh, there is no nonsense of that
kind with Larry," she said. "We are just good friends."
"Good friends!" exclaimed Ethel indignantly. "That's just where he
is so awfully maddening. I can't understand him. He has lots of
red blood, and he is a sport, too. But somehow he never knows a
girl from her brother. He treats me just the way he treats Bruce
and Leslie. I often wonder what he would do if I kissed him. I've
tried squeezing his hand."
"Have you?" said Jane, with a delighted laugh. "What did he do?"
"Why, he never knew it. I could have killed him," said Ethel in
disgust.
"He is going away to Chicago," said Jane abruptly, "to your
friends, the Wakehams. Mr. Wakeham is in mines, as you know.
Larry is to get two thousand dollars to begin with. It is a good
position, and I am glad for him. Oh, there I see Mr. MacLean and
Frank Smart coming in."
When the party had settled down they discussed the Class lists and
prize winners till Dr. Brown appeared.
"Shall we have dinner soon, Jane?" he said as she welcomed him. "I
wish to get through with my work early so as to take in the big
political meeting this evening. Mr. Allen is to speak and there is
sure to be a crowd."
"I shall have it served at once, Papa. Larry is coming, but we
won't wait for him."
They were half through dinner before Larry appeared. He came in
looking worn, pale and thinner even than usual. But there was a
gleam in his eye and an energy in his movements that indicated
sound and vigorous health.
"You are not late, Larry," said Jane; "we are early. Papa is going
to the political meeting."
"Good!" cried Larry. "So am I. You are going, Frank, and you,
MacLean?"
"I don't know yet," said MacLean.
"We are all due at Mrs. Allen's, Larry, you remember. It is a
party for the Graduating Class, too," said Jane.
"So we are. But we can take in the political meeting first, eh,
Mac?"
But MacLean glanced doubtfully at Ethel.
"I have just had a go with Holtzman," said Larry, "the German
Socialist, you know. He was ramping and raging like a wild man
down in front of the post office. I know him quite well. He is
going to heckle Mr. Allen to-night."
The girls were keen to take in the political meeting, but Larry
objected.
"There will be a rough time, likely. It will be no place for
ladies. We will take you to the party, then join you again after
the meeting."
The girls were indignant and appealed to Dr. Brown.
"I think," said he, "perhaps you had better not go. The young
gentlemen can join you later, you know, at Allens' party."
"Oh, we don't want them then," said Ethel, "and, indeed, we can go
by ourselves to the party."
"Now, Ethel, don't be naughty," said Larry.
"I shall be very glad to take you to the party, Miss Murray," said
MacLean. "I don't care so much for the meeting."
"That will be fine, Mac!" exclaimed Larry enthusiastically. "In
this way neither they nor we will need to hurry."
"Disgustingly selfish creature," said Ethel, making a face at him
across the table.
Jane said nothing, but her face fell into firmer lines and her
cheeks took on a little colour. The dinner was cut short in order
to allow Dr. Brown to get through with his list of waiting
patients.
"We have a few minutes, Ethel," said Larry. "Won't you give us a
little Chopin, a nocturne or two, or a bit of Grieg?"
"Do, Ethel," said Jane, "although you don't deserve it, Larry. Not
a bit," she added.
"Why, what have I done?" said Larry.
"For one thing," said Jane, in a low, hurried voice, moving close
to him, "you have not given me a chance to congratulate you on your
medal. Where have you been all day?"
The reproach in her eyes and voice stirred Larry to quick defence.
"I have been awfully busy, Jane," he said, "getting ready to go off
to-morrow. I got a telegram calling me to Chicago."
"To Chicago? To-morrow?" said Jane, her eyes wide open with
surprise. "And you never came to tell me--to tell us? Why, we may
never see you again at all. But you don't care a bit, Larry," she
added.
The bitterness in her voice was so unusual with Jane that Larry in
his astonishment found himself without reply.
"Excuse me, Ethel," she said, "I must see Ann a minute."
As she hurried from the room Larry thought he caught a glint of
tears in her eyes. He was immediately conscience-stricken and
acutely aware that he had not treated Jane with the consideration
that their long and unique friendship demanded. True, he had been
busy, but he could have found time for a few minutes with her.
Jane was no ordinary friend. He had not considered her and this
had deeply wounded her. And to-morrow he was going away, and going
away not to return. He was surprised at the quick stab of pain
that came with the thought that his days in Winnipeg were over. In
all likelihood his life's work would take him to Alberta. This
meant that when he left Winnipeg tomorrow there would be an end to
all that delightful comradeship with Jane which during the years of
his long and broken college course had formed so large a part of
his life, and which during the past winter had been closer and
dearer than ever. Their lives would necessarily drift apart.
Other friends would come in and preoccupy her mind and heart. Jane
had the art of making friends and of "binding her friends to her
with hooks of steel." He had been indulging the opinion that of
all her friends he stood first with her. Even if he were right, he
could not expect that this would continue. And now on their last
evening together, through his selfish stupidity, he had hurt her as
never in all the years they had been friends together. But Jane
was a sensible girl. He would make that right at once. She was
the one girl he knew that he could treat with perfect frankness.
Most girls were afraid, either that you were about to fall in love
with them, or that you would not. Neither one fear nor the other
disturbed the serenity of Jane's soul.
As Jane re-entered the room, Larry sprang to meet her. "Jane," he
said in a low, eager tone, "I am going to take you to the party."
But Jane was her own serene self again, and made answer, "There is
no need, Larry. Mr. MacLean will see us safely there, and after
the meeting you will come. We must go now, Ethel." There was no
bitterness in her voice. Instead, there was about her an air of
gentle self-mastery, remote alike from pain and passion, that gave
Larry the feeling that the comfort he had thought to bring was so
completely unnecessary as to seem an impertinence. Jane walked
across to where Frank Smart was standing and engaged him in an
animated conversation.
As Larry watched her, it gave him a quick sharp pang to remember
that Frank Smart was a friend of older standing than he, that Smart
was a rising young lawyer with a brilliant future before him. He
was a constant visitor at this house. Why was it? Like a flash
the thing stood revealed to him. Without a doubt Smart was in love
with Jane. His own heart went cold at the thought. But why? he
impatiently asked himself. He was not in love with Jane. Of that
he was quite certain. Why, then, this dog-in-the-manger feeling?
A satisfactory answer to this was beyond him. One thing only stood
out before his mind with startling clarity, if Jane should give
herself to Frank Smart, or, indeed, to any other, then for him life
would be emptied of one of its greatest joys. He threw down the
music book whose leaves he had been idly turning and, looking at
his watch, called out, "Do you know it is after eight o'clock,
people?"
"Come, Ethel," said Jane, "we must go. And you boys will have to
hurry. Larry, don't wait for Papa. He will likely have a seat on
the platform. Good night for the present. You can find your way
out, can't you? And, Mr. MacLean, you will find something to do
until we come down?"
Smiling over her shoulder, Jane took Ethel off with her upstairs.
"Come, Smart, let's get a move on," said Larry, abruptly seizing
his hat and making for the door. "We will have to fight to get in
now."
The theatre was packed, pit to gods. Larry and his friend with
considerable difficulty made their way to the front row of those
standing, where they found a group of University men, who gave them
enthusiastic welcome to a place in their company. The Chairman had
made his opening remarks, and the first speaker, the Honourable B.
B. Bomberton, was well on into his oration by the time they
arrived. He was at the moment engaged in dilating upon the peril
through which the country had recently passed, and thanking God
that Canada had loyally stood by the Empire and had refused to sell
her heritage for a mess of pottage.
"Rot!" cried a voice from the first gallery, followed by cheers and
counter cheers.
The Honourable gentleman, however, was an old campaigner and not
easily thrown out of his stride. He fiercely turned upon his
interrupter and impaled him upon the spear point of his scornful
sarcasm, waving the while with redoubled vigour, "the grand old
flag that for a thousand years had led the embattled hosts of
freedom in their fight for human rights."
"Rot!" cried the same voice again. "Can the flag stuff. Get busy
and say something." (Cheers, counter cheers, yells of "Throw him
out," followed by disturbance in the gallery.)
Once more the speaker resumed his oration. He repeated his
statement that the country had been delivered from a great peril.
The strain upon the people's loyalty had been severe, but the bonds
that bound them to the Empire had held fast, and please God would
ever hold fast. (Enthusiastic demonstration from all the audience,
indicating intense loyalty to the Empire.) They had been invited
to enter into a treaty for reciprocal trade with the Republic south
of us. He would yield to none in admiration, even affection, for
their American neighbours. He knew them well; many of his warmest
friends were citizens of that great Republic. But great as was his
esteem for that Republic he was not prepared to hand over his
country to any other people, even his American neighbours, to be
exploited and finally to be led into financial bondage. He
proceeded further to elaborate and illustrate the financial
calamity that would overtake the Dominion of Canada as a result of
the establishment of Reciprocity between the Dominion and the
Republic. But there was more than that. They all knew that
ancient political maxim "Trade follows the flag." But like most
proverbs it was only half a truth. The other half was equally true
that "The flag followed trade." There was an example of that
within their own Empire. No nation in the world had a prouder
record for loyalty than Scotland. Yet in 1706 Scotland was induced
to surrender her independence as a nation and to enter into union
with England. Why? Chiefly for the sake of trade advantages.
"Ye're a dom leear," shouted an excited Scot, rising to his feet in
the back of the hall. "It was no Scotland that surrendered. Didna
Scotland's king sit on England's throne. Speak the truth, mon."
(Cheers, uproarious laughter and cries, "Go to it, Scotty; down wi'
the Sassenach. Scotland forever!")
When peace had once more fallen the Honourable B. B. Bomberton went
on. He wished to say that his Scottish friend had misunderstood
him. He was not a Scot himself--
"Ye needna tell us that," said the Scot. (Renewed cheers and
laughter.)
But he would say that the best three-quarters of him was Scotch in
that he had a Scotch woman for a wife, and nothing that he had said
or could say could be interpreted as casting a slur upon that great
and proud and noble race than whom none had taken a larger and more
honourable part in the building and the maintaining of the Empire.
But to resume. The country was asked for the sake of the alleged
economic advantage to enter into a treaty with the neighbouring
state which he was convinced would perhaps not at first but
certainly eventually imperil the Imperial bond. The country
rejected the proposal. The farmers were offered the double lure of
high prices for their produce and a lower price for machinery.
Never was he so proud of the farmers of his country as when they
resisted the lure, they refused the bait, they could not be bought,
they declined to barter either their independence or their imperial
allegiance for gain. (Cheers, groans, general uproar.)
Upon the subsidence of the uproar Frank Smart who, with Larry, had
worked his way forward among a body of students standing in the
first row immediately behind the seats, raised his hand and called
out in a clear, distinct and courteous voice, "Mr. Chairman, a
question if you will permit me." The chairman granted permission.
"Did I understand the speaker to say that those Canadians who
approved of the policy of Reciprocity were ready to barter their
independence or their imperial allegiance for gain? If so, in the
name of one half of the Canadian people I want to brand the
statement as an infamous and slanderous falsehood."
Instantly a thousand people were on their feet cheering, yelling,
on the one part shouting, "Put him out," and on the other
demanding, "Withdraw." A half dozen fights started up in different
parts of the theatre. In Smart's immediate vicinity a huge,
pugilistic individual rushed toward him and reached for him with a
swinging blow, which would undoubtedly have ended for him the
meeting then and there had not Larry, who was at his side, caught
the swinging arm with an upward cut so that it missed its mark.
Before the blow could be repeated Scudamore, the centre rush of the
University football team, had flung himself upon the pugilist,
seized him by the throat and thrust him back and back through the
crowd, supported by a wedge of his fellow students, striking,
scragging, fighting and all yelling the while with cheerful
vociferousness. By the efforts of mutual friends the two parties
were torn asunder just as a policeman thrust himself through the
crowd and demanded to know the cause of the uproar.
"Here," he cried, seizing Larry by the shoulder, "what does this
mean?"
"Don't ask me," said Larry, smiling pleasantly at him. "Ask that
fighting man over there."
"You were fighting. I saw you," insisted the policeman.
"Did you?" said Larry. "I am rather pleased to hear you say it,
but I knew nothing of it."
"Look here, Sergeant," shouted Smart above the uproar. "Oh, it's
you, Mac. You know me. You've got the wrong man. There's the man
that started this thing. He deliberately attacked me. Arrest
him."
Immediately there were clamorous counter charges and demands for
arrest of Smart and his student crew.
"Come now," said Sergeant Mac, "keep quiet, or I'll be takin' ye
all into the coop."
Order once more being restored, the speaker resumed by repudiating
indignantly the accusation of his young friend. Far be it from him
to impugn the loyalty of the great Liberal party, but he was bound
to say that while the Liberals might be themselves loyal both to
the Dominion and to the Empire, their policy was disastrous. They
were sound enough in their hearts but their heads were weak. After
some further remarks upon the fiscal issues between the two great
political parties and after a final wave of the imperial flag, the
speaker declared that he now proposed to leave the rest of the time
to their distinguished fellow citizen, the Honourable J. J. Allen.
Mr. Allen found himself facing an audience highly inflamed with
passion and alert for trouble. In a courteous and pleasing
introduction he strove to allay their excited feelings and to win
for himself a hearing. The matter which he proposed to bring to
their attention was one of the very greatest importance, and one
which called for calm and deliberate consideration. He only asked
a hearing for some facts which every Canadian ought to know and for
some arguments based thereupon which they might receive or reject
according as they appealed to them or not.
"You are all right, Jim; go to it," cried an enthusiastic admirer.
With a smile Mr. Allen thanked his friend for the invitation and
assured him that without loss of time he would accept it. He
begged to announce his theme: "The Imperative and Pressing Duty of
Canada to Prepare to do Her Part in Defence of the Empire." He was
prepared frankly and without hesitation to make the assertion that
war was very near the world and very near our Empire and for the
reason that the great military power of Europe, the greatest
military power the world had ever seen--Germany--purposed to make
war, was ready for war, and was waiting only a favourable
opportunity to begin.
"Oh, r-r-rats-s," exclaimed a harsh voice.
"That's Holtzman," said Larry to Smart.
(Cries of "Shut up!--Go on.")
"I beg the gentleman who has so courteously interrupted me,"
continued Mr. Allen, "simply to wait for my facts." ("Hear! Hear!"
from many parts of the building.) The sources of his information
were three: first, his own observation during a three months' tour
in Germany; second, his conversations with representative men in
Great Britain, France and Germany; and third, the experience of a
young and brilliant attache of the British Embassy at Berlin now
living in Canada, with whom he had been brought into touch by a
young University student at present in this city. From this latter
source he had also obtained possession of literature accessible
only to a few. He spoke with a full sense of responsibility and
with a full appreciation of the value of words.
The contrast between the Honourable Mr. Allen and the speaker that
preceded him was such that the audience was not only willing but
eager to hear the facts and arguments which the speaker claimed to
be in a position to offer. Under the first head he gave in detail
the story of his visit to Germany and piled up an amazing
accumulation of facts illustrative of Germany's military and naval
preparations in the way of land and sea forces, munitions and
munition factories, railroad construction, food supplies and
financial arrangements in the way of gold reserves and loans. The
preparations for war which, in the world's history, had been made
by Great Powers threatening the world's freedom, were as child's
play to these preparations now made by Germany, and these which he
had given were but a few illustrations of Germany's war preparations,
for the more important of these were kept hidden by her from the
rest of the world. "My argument is that preparation by a nation
whose commercial and economic instincts are so strong as those of
the German people can only reasonably be interpreted to mean a
Purpose to War. That that purpose exists and that that purpose
determines Germany's world's politics, I have learned from many
prominent Germans, military and naval officers, professors, bankers,
preachers. And more than that this same purpose can be discovered
in the works of many distinguished German writers during the last
twenty-five years. You see this pile of books beside me? They are
filled, with open and avowed declarations of this purpose. The
raison d'etre of the great Pan-German League, of the powerful Navy
League with one million and a half members, and of the other great
German organisations is war. Bear with me while I read to you
extracts from some of these writings. I respectfully ask a patient
hearing. I would not did I not feel it to be important that from
representative Germans themselves you should learn the dominating
purpose that has directed and determined the course of German
activity in every department of its national life for the last
quarter of a century."
For almost half an hour the speaker read extracts from the pile of
books on the table beside him. "I think I may now fairly claim to
have established first the fact of vast preparations by Germany for
war and the further fact that Germany cherishes in her heart a
settled Purpose of War." It was interesting to know how this
purpose had come to be so firmly established in the heart of a
people whom we had always considered to be devoted to the
cultivation of the gentler arts of peace. The history of the rise
and the development of this Purpose to War would be found in the
history of Germany itself. He then briefly touched upon the
outstanding features in the history of the German Empire from the
days of the great Elector of Brandenburg to the present time.
During these last three hundred years, while the English people
were steadily fighting for and winning their rights to freedom and
self-government from tyrant kings, in Prussia two powers were being
steadily built up, namely autocracy and militarism, till under
Bismarck and after the War of 1870 these two powers were firmly
established in the very fibre of the new modern German Empire.
Since the days of Bismarck the autocrat of Germany had claimed the
hegemony of Europe and had dreamed of winning for himself and his
Empire a supreme place among the nations of the world. And this
dream he had taught his people to share with him, for to them it
meant not simply greater national glory, which had become a mania
with them, but expansion of trade and larger commercial returns.
And for the realisation of this dream, the German Kaiser and his
people with him were ready and were waiting the opportunity to
plunge the world into the bloodiest war of all time.
At some length the speaker proceeded to develop the idea of the
necessary connection between autocracy and militarism, and the
relation of autocratic and military power to wars of conquest.
"The German Kaiser," he continued, "is ready for war as no would-be
world conqueror in the world's history has ever been ready. The
German Kaiser cherishes the purpose to make war, and this purpose
is shared in and approved by the whole body of the German people."
These facts he challenged any one to controvert. If these things
were so, what should Canada do? Manifestly one thing only--she
should prepare to do her duty in defending herself and the great
Empire. "So far," he continued, "I have raised no controversial
points. I have purposely abstained from dealing with questions
that may be regarded from a partisan point of view. I beg now to
refer to a subject which unhappily has become a matter of
controversy in Canada--the subject, namely, of the construction of
a Canadian Navy. [Disturbance in various parts of the building.]
You have been patient. I earnestly ask you to be patient for a few
moments longer. Both political parties fortunately are agreed upon
two points; first, that Canada must do its share and is willing to
do its share in the defence of the Empire. On this point all
Canadians are at one, all Canadians are fully determined to do
their full duty to the Empire which has protected Canada during its
whole history, and with which it is every loyal Canadian's earnest
desire to maintain political connection. Second, Canada must have
a Navy. Unfortunately, while we agree upon these two points, there
are two points upon which we differ. First, we differ upon the
method to be adopted in constructing our Navy and, second, upon the
question of Navy control in war. In regard to the second point, I
would only say that I should be content to leave the settlement of
that question to the event. When war comes that question will
speedily be settled, and settled, I am convinced, in a way
consistent with what we all desire to preserve, Canadian autonomy.
In regard to the first, I would be willing to accept any method of
construction that promised efficiency and speed, and with all my
power I oppose any method that necessitates delay. Considerations
of such questions as location of dockyards, the type of ship, the
size of ship, I contend, are altogether secondary. The main
consideration is speed. I leave these facts and arguments with
you, and speaking not as a party politician but simply as a loyal
Canadian and as a loyal son of the Empire, I would say, 'In God's
name, for our country's honour and for the sake of our Empire's
existence, let us with our whole energy and with all haste prepare
for war.'"
The silence that greeted the conclusion of this address gave
eloquent proof of the profound impression produced.
As the chairman rose to close the meeting the audience received a
shock. The raucous voice of Holtzman was heard again demanding the
privilege of asking two questions.
"The first question I would ask, Mr. Chairman, is this: Is not
this immense war preparation of Germany explicable on the theory of
the purpose of defence? Mr. Allen knows well that both on the
eastern and southern frontiers Germany is threatened by the
aggression of the Pan-Slavic movement, and to protect herself from
this Pan-Slavic movement, together with a possible French alliance,
the war preparations of Germany are none too vast. Besides, I
would ask Mr. Allen, What about Britain's vast navy?"
"The answer to this question," said Mr. Allen, "is quite simple.
What nation has threatened Germany for the past forty years? On
the contrary, every one knows that since 1875 five separate times
has Germany threatened war against France and twice against Russia.
Furthermore military experts assure us that in defensive war an
army equipped with modern weapons can hold off from four to eight
times its own strength. It is absurd to say that Germany's
military preparations are purely defensive. As for Britain's navy,
the answer is equally simple. Britain's Empire is like no other
Empire in the world in that it lies spread out upon the seven seas.
It is essential to her very life that she be able to keep these
waterways open to her ships. Otherwise she exists solely upon the
sufferance of any nation that can wrest from her the supremacy of
the sea. At her will Germany has the right to close against all
the world the highways of her empire; the highways of Britain's
empire are the open seas which she shares with the other nations of
the world and which she cannot close. Therefore, these highways
she must be able to make safe."
"If Mr. Allen imagines that this answer of his will satisfy any but
the most bigoted Britain, I am content. Another question I would
ask. Does not Mr. Allen think that if the capitalistic classes,
who leave their burdens to be borne by the unhappy proletariat,
were abolished wars would immediately cease? Does he not know that
recently it was proved in Germany that the Krupps were found to be
promoting war scares in France in the interests of their own
infernal trade? And lastly does not history prove that Britain is
the great robber nation of the world? And does he not think that
it is time she was driven from her high place by a nation which is
her superior, commercially, socially, intellectually and every
other way?"
As if by a preconcerted signal it seemed as if the whole top
gallery broke into a pandemonium of approving yells, while through
other parts of the house arose fierce shouts, "Throw him out." Mr.
Allen rose and stood quietly waiting till the tumult had ceased.
"If the gentleman wishes to engage me in a discussion on socialism,
my answer is that this is not the time nor place for such a
discussion. The question which I have been considering is one
much too grave to be mixed up with an academic discussion of any
socialistic theories."
"Aha! Aha!" laughed Holtzman scornfully.
"As for Britain's history, that stands for all the world to read.
All the nations have been guilty of crimes; but let me say that any
one who knows the history of Germany for the last three hundred
years is aware that in unscrupulous aggression upon weaker
neighbours, in treachery to friend and foe, Germany is the equal of
any nation in the world. But if you consider her history since
1864 Germany stands in shameless and solitary pre-eminence above
any nation that has ever been for unscrupulous greed, for brutal,
ruthless oppression of smaller peoples, and for cynical disregard
of treaty covenants, as witness Poland, Austria, Denmark, Holland
and France. As to the treachery of the Krupps, I believe the
gentleman is quite right, but I would remind him that the Kaiser
has no better friend to-day than Bertha Krupp, and she is a
German."
From every part of the theatre rose one mighty yell of delight and
derision, during which Holtzman stood wildly gesticulating and
shouting till a hand was seen to reach his collar and he
disappeared from view. Once more order was restored and the
chairman on the point of closing the meeting, when Larry said to
his friend Smart:
"I should dearly love to take a hand in this."
"Jump in," said Smart, and Larry "jumped in."
"Mr. Chairman," he said quietly, "may I ask Mr. Allen a question?"
"No," said the chairman in curt reply. "The hour is late and I
think further discussion at present is unprofitable."
But here Mr. Allen interposed. "I hope, Mr. Chairman," he said,
"you will allow my young friend, Mr. Gwynne, of whose brilliant
achievements in our University we are all so proud, to ask his
question."
"Very well," said the chairman in no good will.
"Allow me to thank Mr. Allen for his courtesy," said Larry.
"Further I wish to say that though by birth, by training, and by
conviction I am a pacifist and totally opposed to war, yet to-night
I have been profoundly impressed by the imposing array of facts
presented by the speaker and by the arguments built upon these
facts, and especially by the fine patriotic appeal with which Mr.
Allen closed his address. But I am not satisfied, and my question
is this--"
"Will not Mr. Gwynne come to the platform?" said Mr. Allen.
"Thank you," said Larry, "I prefer to stay where I am, I am much
too shy."
Cries of "Platform! Platform!" however, rose on every side, to
which Larry finally yielded, and encouraged by the cheers of his
fellow students and of his other friends in the audience, he
climbed upon the platform. His slight, graceful form, the look of
intellectual strength upon his pale face, his modest bearing, his
humorous smile won sympathy even from those who were impatient at
the prolonging of the meeting.
"Mr. Chairman," he began with an exaggerated look of fear upon his
face, "I confess I am terrified by the position in which I find
myself, and were it not that I feel deeply the immense importance
of this question and the gravity of the appeal with which the
speaker closed his address, I would not have ventured to say a
word. My first question is this: Does not Mr. Allen greatly
exaggerate the danger of war with Germany? And my reasons for this
question are these. Every one knows that the relations between
Great Britain and Germany have been steadily improving during the
last two or three years. I note in this connection a statement
made only a few months ago by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Mr.
Winston Churchill. It reads as follows:
"'The Germans are a nation with robust minds and a high sense of
honour and fair play. They look at affairs in a practical military
spirit. They like to have facts put squarely before them. They do
not want them wrapped up lest they should be shocked by them, and
relations between the two countries have steadily improved during
the past year. They have steadily improved side by side with every
evidence of our determination to maintain our naval supremacy.'
"These words spoken in the British House of Commons give us Mr.
Winston Churchill's deliberate judgment as to the relations between
Germany and Great Britain. Further Mr. Allen knows that during the
past two years various peace delegations composed of people of the
highest standing in each country have exchanged visits. I
understand from private correspondence from those who have promoted
these delegations that the last British delegation was received in
Germany with the utmost enthusiasm by men of all ranks and
professions, generals, admirals, burgomasters, professors and by
the Kaiser himself, all professing devotion to the cause of peace
and all wishing the delegation Godspeed. Surely these are
indications that the danger of war is passing away. You, Sir, have
made an appeal for war preparation tonight, a great and solemn
appeal and a moving appeal for war--merciful God, for war! I have
been reading about war during the past three months, I have been
reading again Zola's Debacle--a great appeal for preparedness, you
would say. Yes, but a terrific picture of the woes of war."
Larry paused. A great silence had fallen upon the people. There
flashed across his mind as he spoke a vision of war's red, reeking
way across the fair land of France. In a low but far-penetrating
voice, thrilling with the agonies which were spread out before him
in vision, he pictured the battlefield with its mad blood lust, the
fury of men against men with whom they had no quarrel, the mangled
ruins of human remains in dressing station and hospital, the white-
faced, wild-eyed women waiting at home, and back of all, safe, snug
and cynical, the selfish, ambitious promoters of war. Steady as a
marching column without pause or falter, in a tone monotonous yet
thrilling with a certain subdued passion, he gave forth his
indictment of war. He was on familiar ground for this had been the
theme of his prize essay last winter. But to-night the thing to
him was vital, terrifying, horrible. He was delivering no set
address, but with all the power of his soul he was pleading for
comrades and friends, for wives and sweethearts, for little babes
and for white-haired mothers, "and in the face of all this, you are
asking us to prepare that we Canadians, peaceful and peace-loving,
should do our share to perpetrate this unspeakable outrage upon our
fellow men, this insolent affront against Almighty God. Tell me,
if Canada, if Britain, were to expend one-tenth, one-hundredth part
of the energy, skill, wealth, in promoting peace which they spend
on war, do you not think we might have a surer hope of warding off
from our Canadian homes this unspeakable horror?" With white face
and flaming eyes, his form tense and quivering, he stood facing
the advocate of war. For some moments, during which men seemed
scarcely to breathe, the two faced each other. Then in a voice
that rang throughout the theatre as it had not in all his previous
speech, but vibrant with sad and passionate conviction, Mr. Allen
made reply.
"It is to ward off from our people and from our Canadian homes this
calamity that you have so vividly pictured for us that I have made
my appeal to-night. Your enemy who seeks your destruction will be
more likely to halt in his spring if you cover him with your gun
than if you appeal to him with empty hands. For this reason, it is
that once more I appeal to my fellow Canadians in God's name, in
the name of all that we hold dear, let us with all our power and
with all speed prepare for war."
"God Save the King," said the Chairman. And not since the
thrilling days of Mafeking had Winnipeg people sung that quaint
archaic, but moving anthem as they sang it that night.