And now we have come down to the memorable summer and fall of 1857.
No gathering clouds, no far-distant, low-voiced thunder gave warning
of an approaching storm. The sky was clear, and the sun of
prosperity moving onward in his strength, when, suddenly, from the
West came a quick flash and an ominous roll of thunder. Men paused,
looked at each other, and asked what it meant. Here and there a note
of warning was sounded; but, if heeded by any, it came too late.
There followed a brief pause, in which people held their breaths.
Then came another flash, and another rattling peal. Heavy clouds
began to roll up from the horizon; and soon the whole sky was dark.
Pale face looked into pale face, and tremulous voices asked as to
what was coming. Fear and consternation were in all hearts. It was
too late for any to seek refuge or shelter. Ere the startled
multitudes had stirred from their first surprised position, the
tempest came down in its fury, sweeping, tornado-like, from West to
East, and then into one grand gyration circling the whole horizon.
Men lost courage, confidence, and hope. They stood still while the
storm beat down, and the fearful work of destruction went on.
No commercial disaster like this had ever before visited our
country. Houses that stood unmoved through many fierce convulsions
went down like brittle reeds, and old Corporations which were
thought to be as immovable as the hills tottered and fell, crushing
hundreds amid their gigantic ruins.
Among the first to yield was the greatly extended house of Floyd,
Lawson, Lee, & Co. The news came up on the wires to S----, with
orders to stop the mills and discharge all hands. This was the
bursting of the tempest on our town. Mr. Dewey had gone to New York
on the first sign of approaching trouble, and his return was looked
for anxiously by all with whom he was deeply interested in business.
But many days passed and none saw him, or heard from him. Failing to
receive any communication, Squire Floyd, who had everything
involved, went down to New York. I saw him on the morning of his
return. He looked ten years older.
It was soon whispered about that the failure of Floyd, Lawson, Lee,
& Co. was a bad one. Then came intimations that Mr. Dewey was not in
New York, and that his partners, when questioned about him, gave
very unsatisfactory replies.
"Have you any notes of the Clinton Bank, Doctor?" said a friend whom
I met in the street. "Because, if you have, take my advice and get
rid of them as quickly as possible. A run has commenced, and it's my
opinion that the institution will not stand for forty-eight hours."
It stood just forty-eight hours from the date of this prophecy, and
then closed its doors, leaving our neighborhood poorer by the
disaster over two hundred thousand dollars. There was scarcely a
struggle in dying, for the institution had suffered such an
exhausting depletion that when its extremity came it passed from
existence without a throe. A Receiver was immediately appointed, and
the assets examined. These consisted, mainly, of bills receivable
under discount, not probably worth now ten cents on the dollar.
Three-fourths of this paper was drawn or endorsed by New York firms
or individuals, most of whom had already failed. The personal
account of Ralph Dewey showed him to be a debtor to the Bank in the
sum of nearly a hundred thousand dollars. The President, Joshua
Kling, had not been seen since the evening of the day on which the
doors of the Clinton Bank were shut, never to be opened for business
again. His accounts were all in confusion. The Cashier, who had
succeeded him on his elevation to the Presidency of the institution;
was a mere creature in his hands; and from his revelations it was
plain that robbery had been progressing for some time on a grand
scale.
As soon as these disastrous facts became known to the heaviest
sufferers in S----, the proper affidavits were made out, and
requisitions obtained for both Dewey and Kling, as defaulters and
fugitives from justice. The Sheriff of our county, charged with the
duty of arrest, proceeded forthwith to New York, and, engaging the
services of detectives there, began the search for Dewey, who, it
was believed, had not left that city. He was discovered, in a week,
after having dexterously eluded pursuit, on the eve of departure for
England, disguised, and under an assumed name. His next appearance
in S----was as a prisoner in the hands of our Sheriff, who lodged
him in jail. Very heavy bonds being required for his appearance at
court, there was not found among us any one willing to take the
risk, who was qualified to become his surety. And so the wretched
man was compelled to lie in prison until the day of trial.
Immediately on his incarceration, he sent for Mr. Wallingford, who
visited him without delay. He found him a shrinking, cowed, and
frightened culprit; not a man, conscious of rectitude, and therefore
firm in bearing, though in a false and dangerous position.
"This is a bad business, Mr. Wallingford," he said, on meeting the
lawyer--"a very bad business; and I have sent for you as a
professional gentleman of standing and ability, in order to have a
consultation in regard to my position--in fact, to place myself
wholly in your hands. I must have the best counsel, and therefore
take the earliest opportunity to secure your valuable services. Will
you undertake my case?"
"That will depend, Mr. Dewey," was answered, "entirely upon how it
stands. If you are falsely accused, and can demonstrate to me your
innocence, I will defend you to the utmost of my ability, battling
your accusers to the last. But if, on the contrary, you cannot show
clean hands, I am not the one to undertake your case."
Dewey looked at Mr. Wallingford strangely. He scarcely comprehended
him.
"I may have committed mistakes; all men are liable to error," he
replied.
"Mistake is one thing, Mr. Dewey, and may be explained; fraud is
another thing, and cannot be explained to mean any thing else. What
I want you to understand, distinctly, is this: If your connection
with the Clinton Bank has been, from the beginning, just and
honorable, however much it may now seem to be otherwise, I will
undertake your case, and conduct it, I care not through how great
difficulties, to a favorable issue. But if it has not been--and you
know how it stands--do not commit your fate to me, for I will
abandon you the moment I discover that you have been guilty of
deliberate wrong to others."
The countenance of Mr. Dewey fell, and he seemed to shudder back
into himself. For some time he was silent.
"If there is a foregone conclusion in your mind, that settles the
matter," he said, at length, in a disappointed tone.
"All I ask is clear evidence, Mr. Dewey. Foregone conclusions have
nothing to do with the matter," replied Mr. Wallingford, "If you
know yourself to be innocent, you may trust yourself in my hands; if
not, I counsel you to look beyond me to some other man."
"All men are liable to do wrong, Mr. Wallingford; and religion
teaches that the door of repentance is open to every one."
"True, but the just punishment of wrong is always needed for a
salutary repentance. The contrition that springs from fear of
consequences, is not genuine repentance. If you have done wrong, you
must take the penalty in some shape, and I am not the man knowingly
to stay the just progression of either moral or civil law."
"Will you accept a retaining fee, even if not active in my case?"
asked Mr. Dewey.
"No," was the emphatic answer.
A dark, despairing shadow fell over the miserable man's face, and he
turned himself away from the only being towards whom he had looked
with any hope in this great extremity of his life.
Mr. Wallingford retired with pity in his heart. The spectacle was
one of the most painful he had ever witnessed. How was the mighty
fallen!--the proud brought low! As he walked from the prison, the
Psalmist's striking words passed through his mind--"I have seen the
wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree;
yet he passed away, and lo, he was not."
When the day of trial came, Mr. Wallingford appeared as counsel for
the creditors of the Clinton Bank, on the side of the prosecution.
He did not show any eagerness to gain his case against the prisoner;
but the facts were so strong, and all the links in the chain of
evidence so clear, that conviction was inevitable. A series of
frauds and robberies was exposed, that filled the community with
surprise and indignation; and when the jury, after a brief
consultation, brought in a verdict of guilty, the expression of
delight was general. Detestation of the man's crimes took away all
pity from the common sentiment in regard to him. A sentence of five
years' expiation in the State prison closed the career of Ralph
Dewey in S-----, and all men said: "The retribution is just."
Squire Floyd lost everything, and narrowly escaped the charge of
complicity with Dewey. Nothing but the fact of their known
antagonism for some two or three years, turned the public mind in
his favor, and enabled him to show that what appeared collusion, was
only, so far as he was concerned, fair business operations. With the
wreck of his fortune he came very near making also a wreck of his
good name. Even as it was, there were some in S----who thought the
Squire had, in some things, gone far beyond the rule of strict
integrity.
Judge Bigelow, thanks to the timely and resolute intervention of Mr.
Wallingford, stood far away from the crashing wrecks, when the storm
swept down in fearful devastation. It raged around, but did not
touch him; for he was safely sheltered, and beyond its reach.